Large Saltcedar (Tamarix L.) bush -- a noxious weed on Wyoming's State Noxious Weed List.
Saltcedar is an enormous water consumer.  Saltcedars roots may penetrate the soil 30 feet or more. It's dense 
              roots & rhizomes spread out & slow river flow, which increases 
              deposition, & can cause rechanneling of streams & rivers.  The plant lowers ground water levels & can also 
dry up springs & marshy areas.  Infestations of saltcedar can lead to flooding, as its extensive root system can choke stream beds.
Saltcedar's stems & leaves in mature 
plants secrete salt, forming a crust above & below ground that inhibits growth of other 
plants.  It provides nesting areas for whitewing & 
mourning doves, & its flowers are a source of pollen & nectar for honey bee.  It is used by blacktailed jackrabbits as a major 
              food source but is unpalatable to most livestock & wildlife.  
Medicinal Uses of Saltcedar:
*  treatment for stomach troubles, 
              diarrhea, rheumatism, rickets, & as astringents & antiseptics.    
*  root used as a diuretic, sudatory, astringent, appetizer.  
*  bark from branches used as an astringent, haemostatic  
*  bark boiled in
 vinegar, used as an insecticide.  
*  Leaves & the branches used in conditions of spleen. 
*  Externally used for tooth aches & wounds.  
*  Internally used in liver, kidney, spleen & bladder conditions.  
*  Stalks used in baths for thin, rickety children.  
*  Has hepatotonic & stimulant properties, was used in treatment of various liver disorders.  
*  Leaf & flower infusion have anti-inflammatory & anti-diarrheic properties.   
*  Has anti-diarrheal properties that make it useful for treating diarrhea & dysentery, as well as laxative properties to help with constipation.  
*  It is both astringent & anti-microbial, so helps stop 
wounds & other openings on skin from bleeding as well as speeds 
their healing. 
*  It's anti-inflammatory properties makes it useful to relive pain in rheumatism & for treatment of gingivitis (gum disease).   
*  One 
of it's primary medical uses is treatment of 
gastrointestinal issues.  Helps stop diarrhea & can 
help treat dysentery & other diseases that cause loose stools.  It has laxative properties, & may give relief for constipation.  
*  May help hemorrhoids & intestinal parasites. 
*  Extracts taken from leaves & flowers can help treat open cuts, sores, & other wounds on skin.
 *  The astringent properties make it ideal for a 
compress to help stop bleeding.
*  Its anti-microbial properties can then 
help  keep infection from setting in & speed healing.
*  This ability to
 fight bacteria & viruses also makes it useful when taken internally 
to fight off colds & other infections.
*  It stimulates & improves liver function, &
 contributes to overall health of liver. Diseases that affect liver, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, have been treated with it's extracts.
 *  It has anti-inflammatory properties & can be used for joint pain & swelling 
associated with rheumatism may be eased by an external application; one 
traditional form of treatment involves lying on fresh leaves to get 
relief.
*  The inflammatory gum disease
 gingivitis can also be treated, likely benefitting
 from its anti-inflammatory properties but also from its ability to stop
 bleeding & kill bacteria.
 *  The use of galls found growing on these plants has been used since ancient times
 as topically-applied remedies for various skin complaints & as hair 
tonics.
( Tamarix 
manna, a saccharine exudate from Tamarix L. species has been applied to wounds as a vulnerary). 
  
Chemical composition of saltcedar
Bark: oleic acid, palmitic acid, serotonin, tannin & tannic acids, vitamins B1, B2, C, PP.
Pharmaceutical action: important vitamins content, effective against diarrhea, it is a natural polivitamins. Anti-inflammatory, astringent, tonifier.
External: Limits the inflammatory process, tightens tissues & helps in  cicatrization process. The bark has an 
antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, astringent & healing effect both 
internally & externally.
History:  The plant was used to cleanse lepers & their homes. 
Other Uses:  Salt cedars can be planted to mine salts, then be used in production of fuel & fertilizer
Note:  Deciduous trees shading the south & west sides of a building block the summer sun. 
Evergreen trees a& bushes to the northwest can protect buildings from cold winter winds & snow. 

 
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